The State Kremlin Palace was erected in the middle of the 20th century. The architect Mikhail Vasilievich Posokhin was responsible for its construction. Many other specialists also worked on the project. The institution was considered the Kremlin Palace of Congresses until the year 92, inclusive. The construction was built with the support of Khrushchev. Next, we learn more about the history of the building from the beginning of design to the present day. The article will also provide a diagram of the Kremlin Palace.

General information

The building was designed as a special site, which was later planned to be used for events of a public and political nature. The palace hosted many delegations of congresses of the CPSU. Among other things, the institution has a large scope.

Historical information

The layout of the hall in the article below is a large concert venue. The object was used as an additional scene. From the very first days of its operation, it was under the care of the Bolshoi Theater of the USSR. For a long time there were a variety of opera and dance performances. The Kremlin Palace has always gathered a huge number of visitors during the premieres. Many domestic stars performed on his stage.

Modern realities

Currently, the facility has the status of the central theater and concert venue of the country. It is located in the residence of the President of the Russian Federation. This is dictated by his special title. The events that are held here have very high requirements.

There are always many who wish to visit the Kremlin Palace. Good places are best booked in advance. Now the local repertoire is significantly expanded. There are various variety shows, humorous programs and other shows. The large hall located here is one of the best in the world. Many famous bands regularly appear on its stage. There is also its own ballet theater. The Kremlin Palace has always been maintained at the proper level. It regularly undergoes technical re-equipment, and the prevention of light and sound equipment. All this is done to maintain a high status.

List of upcoming events

The Kremlin Palace has always had its own poster, which was compiled with the participation of the Public Council. It consists mainly of prominent figures of national culture. Members of the Public Council plan future events many days in advance. Moreover, great attention is paid to the compliance of the program with the high status of the institution. The repertoire is influenced by many factors. For example, the technical equipment of the room, the capacity of the hall, operational capabilities and more.

Construction history

The Kremlin Palace (Moscow) was erected in the 60s. It is an object of cultural heritage of the country. The palace is also listed on the UNESCO list. Before starting construction work, it was decided to conduct archaeological research. As a result, a lot of new information was received about the history of the capital.

Initial stage

The palace was erected on the site of the Armory. Her building is outdated and has been demolished. On this site were also the buildings of the former courtyard of Boris Godunov. During the demolition of the old Russian guns were moved. They stood in a chain along the structure. Now the guns are transferred to the Arsenal building. There they are placed among the captured weapons of the French.

Design Features

Many architects worked on the building. It was originally planned to calculate the Kremlin Palace for four thousand places. The design was divided into three working elements: facades, foyer and meeting room. Each of them was engaged in a separate group of architects. In the future, many masters received high awards for the conduct of this project. At that time, a new Palace of Congresses was also being built in the capital of China. This had a significant impact on the approved project of the domestic facility. It was decided to expand the complex to several thousand places. As a result, a banquet hall was designed, which was subsequently placed directly above the visual. The volume of the building has increased significantly. Partly, they managed to "hide" it under the ground. Thus, several additional floors arose. There are wardrobes for the audience.

Final stage

The construction of the complex continued for many months. In the fall of the 61st year, the building was inaugurated. The facade of the building is lined with golden anodized aluminum and white Ural marble. The emblem of the USSR was majestically located above the main entrance. It is currently in the scenery warehouse. Now in its place is the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. A lot of materials were used for the interior decoration of the complex. For example, patterned Baku tufa, red granite, koelga marble and various wood species.

Graduation in the Kremlin Palace

Here, such events are held annually. In June, the country's main graduation ball was held here. This is a very large-scale holiday. It unites several thousand graduates in a single team. Now, former students create a unique festive atmosphere. They communicate with each other at rehearsals, and also gather in official groups to receive the Prize on social networks. Traditionally, the graduation party begins in the evening in the Alexander Garden. Graduates can honor the memory of those who gave their lives in battle. This year a special surprise was prepared for schoolchildren. The children were awaited by a theatrical program from the capital's dance ensemble. The site was able to recreate the true atmosphere of the 60s. Graduates were able to dance rock and roll to vinyl music. The stylized atmosphere was also supported by an exhibition of retro cars. Each of the children present received an original program of the event and a commemorative medal. In a huge photo frame against the backdrop of the Kremlin, teachers and former students were able to take general pictures. A red carpet stretched from the entrance to the Palace. Guests were able to feel like real stars when they passed through it. Near the entrance to the complex, graduates were greeted by the presenters of the popular music channel.   In each foyer of the palace, surprises awaited guests. In some of them it was possible to get ice cream adored by all and other goodies. In others, a fashion show was held and a karaoke zone worked. After that, the guys took their places in the auditorium. When the lights went out, the show began. The evening opened with a performance by a musical group from Germany to the loud applause of the guests. It was difficult for the children to sit in their places. Each of them danced to famous hits and sang along with their favorite artists.

After the concert program ended, the guests proceeded to Red Square through the Nikolskaya Tower. It opens only once a year especially for graduates. On stage for all visitors incendiary performances of famous performers continued. One of the main surprises of the evening was a specially prepared bike show. Yesterday's schoolchildren were indescribably delighted with the roar of engines and a powerful drive that filled the entire site. Exactly at midnight, a grandiose salute took place, which illuminated the night Moscow sky. In the Hotel yard, the non-stop celebration lasted more than twelve hours. An incendiary disco was carefully prepared for graduates. Together with former schoolchildren, their favorite bands and artists celebrated this holiday all night.

Ballet Theater "Kremlin"

The palace became home to the cast in 1990. After 2 years, the troupe was renamed. Its founder is Andrei Petrov, a famous Russian choreographer. He became a laureate of the Moscow Prize and has the status of People's Artist of the Russian Federation. The theater is now in the State Kremlin Palace. For several decades, the troupe has shown its performances on its stage. This famous theater has its own artistic credo. The team is committed to the creative development of the classical traditions of Russian ballet art. According to the plan of the leaders, they should be organically combined with the creation of original original works based on classical literary material.   The brainchild of Andrei Petrov is a unity of directorial thought and mature choreography, coupled with scenographic and plastic decisions. Outstanding theater artists have been collaborating with the group for many years. Currently, the collective, which has developed as a troupe, has its own original creative face. The Kremlin Ballet has a distinctive artistic style and its own repertoire. He was able to take a worthy place in the theater hierarchy of the capital. The team has become one of the leaders of the domestic choreographic culture. This happened due to the fact that the theater was able to find its loyal audience.

GKDare of great public importance, and the repertoire of the concert hall is formed with the participation of the Public Council, which includes well-known masters of Russian culture and influential public and political figures.

In Soviet times, the Congress of the CPSU and other socio-political events were held in the Kremlin Palace. But in recent years, Muscovites have acquired tickets to the Kremlin   to concerts of domestic pop stars, performances by famous foreign musicians, performances of the Kremlin Ballet and other events.

Buy tickets to the Kremlin

Today, viewers can buy tickets to the Kremlin Palaceto the most diverse events. In recent years, on the main stage of the country, performances of Jose Carreras, Rod Stuart, Leonard Cohen and other Western stars, anniversary shows, concerts by Edita Pieha and Joseph Kobzon, holiday performances, productions of the Kremlin Ballet and other bright events decorating the poster Kremlin Palace. Tickets   This legendary concert hall is especially popular when famous dance and singing groups perform on its stage: Igor Moiseyev Folk Dance Ensemble, Russian Academic Folk Choir Pyatnitsky, Song and Dance Ensemble of the Russian Army. Alexandrova.

Every year the main New Year tree of the country is held in the Kremlin Palace. During the Kremlin Christmas tree tickets to the Kremlin and price   A gift is assigned separately and can be found out before ordering tickets. Regularly on the stage of the Kremlin Palace are ballet performances. In past years, one could see the performances of the Bolshoi Theater, now on the billboard of the concert hall there are bright performances created by the Kremlin Ballet.

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State Kremlin Palacefor five decades, it has been the main concert venue in the country, where ceremonial events, concerts of modern music stars and theater performances are held. The Kremlin Palace is located in the heart of the capital - on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. Activities held in GKD, have great social significance, and the repertoire of the concert hall is formed with the participation of the Public Council, in ...

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I don’t think that you have to visit the Grand Kremlin Palace every day. Therefore, we have a unique opportunity to see not only this building from the outside, but also to visit its beautiful rooms. And I must say, this is amazing.

The Grand Kremlin Palace - a monumental yellow building with white platbands, a facade overlooking the Moscow River, stretching from west to east for 125 meters, was built by decree of Emperor Nicholas I, as a palace-monument to Russian history and the glory of the Russian army. In 1838-1849 it was built by Russian architects D.N. Chichalov, P.A. Gerasimov, A.N. Bakarev, F. Richter and others under the leadership of K.A. Ton. The palace was the temporary residence of the imperial family during its stay in Moscow. From the exterior facade, the palace looks three-story, but actually consists of two floors. The first floor comes forward and forms an open terrace upstairs. Arched windows, separated by narrow piers, give it the appearance of a closed gallery. The basement is faced with natural stone. The two-story facade of the second floor is divided by pilasters and is entirely decorated with carved white-stone platbands of windows in the style of Russian architecture of the 17th century. All photos and comments on them gborisova

The door portal of the St. Andrew's Hall. Order of St. Andrew St. Andrew the First-Called, the eldest of the Russian orders, established by Emperor Peter I in 1698 in the name of St. Apostle St. Andrew the First-Called, St. baptism originally limits our enlightened one. The Imperial Order of St. Andrew the First-Called has only one degree. His signs are as follows: 1) a blue cross in a two-headed, three-crowned crowned eagle, representing the Holy Cross crucified on it. Apostle Andrew and having four letters in Latin letters: - S. A. P. R., meaning: Sanctus Andreas Patronus Russiae, and on the other side, in the middle of the eagle, a charter on which the order motto is written: “for faith and fidelity”; 2) a silver star, having in the middle, in a golden field, a two-headed eagle crowned with three crowns, and in the middle of the eagle the St. Andrew's Cross; in a circle, in a blue field, at the top of the order is the motto in gold letters, and below two connected laurel branches; the star is worn on the left side; 3) a blue ribbon over the right shoulder; and on the order holiday and other days, when the highest command is given to the cavaliers to be in full dress, instead of the ribbon, the order cross on a gold chain.

When awarding the order to non-Christians, the image of St. The Apostle, his name and the cross is replaced by the image of the Imperial Russian eagle. To the signs complained of military exploits, two crosswise swords are joined. The orderly attire consists of: 1) A long, green velvet epancha, lined with white taffeta with silver-eyed kragens, tied with silver. with the same brushes; on its left side a more ordinary star is embroidered; 2) the super vest of the white eye, with a golden galloon, the same fringe and a cross sewn on the chest; 3) a black velvet hat with a red feather and with the cross of St. Andrew the Apostle sewn from a narrow blue ribbon. Cavaliers of this order are considered to be all in the third class, at least in the service they were below this class, and at the same time they are made cavaliers of St. Alexander Nevsky, White Eagle and St. Anna of the 1st century, even if they did not have one before. - Cavaliers celebrate the day of the establishment of this order - November 30, and the order was assigned a cathedral of his name on Vasilyevsky Island. Under special charity and guardianship of the gentlemen of this order are St. Petersburg. and mosk. educational houses (St. Z. t. I, Inst. Ord. article 291 and so on). Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - S.-Pb .: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890-1907.

Since its construction, the St. Andrew's Hall has been the main one in the palace. In its eastern side rise three throne places under ermine canopies. All parts of the royal place: canopy, footsteps and thrones are covered with precious golden brocade. The canopy inside is upholstered with ermine fur (today the ermine on the imperial mantle is artificial - the old mantle that covered the thrones was sold in 1925). There are three throne places. During the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II, they were intended for the emperor, empress and the dowager empress - mother of Nicholas.

The imperial throne is surrounded by a tent, with an entrance in six steps. On the ceiling of the tent is the state emblem of the Russian Empire - a two-headed eagle.

St. Andrew's Throne Hall During the coronation celebrations, the emperor and the empress received congratulations in the St. Andrew's Hall. From all over the country, representatives of different nationalities, classes and religions were invited to Moscow. The sovereign and sovereign greeted them standing. The throne room of Russian emperors amazes with its size and dazzling luxury. Cross vaults rest on 10 tetrahedral columns, forming three naves. The arches, columns and pylons are covered with gilded stucco in the form of a vegetable pattern. And the capitals are decorated with the badge of the order - a two-headed eagle, against which there is a blue cross with the image of the crucified apostle. The walls are covered with silk moire, decorated with chains and the sign of the Order. On the frieze of the longitudinal walls are placed 48 titular emblems of the Russian monarchs. “For faith and fidelity” is the motto of this order.

Dome of the Vladimir Hall. Vladimir Hall is named after the Order of St. Vladimir. Order of St. Vladimir was consecrated to the Holy Prince Vladimir, called in the people the "Red Sun", who brought the light of Christ to Russia. The order was established in 1782 as a reward for outstanding services in the military and civil service, as well as for length of service. The motto of the order is "Benefit, Honor and Glory." The eight-sided layout of the two-room hall of St. Vladimir, unlike the St. George Hall, is illuminated with overhead light through the dome. The arch of the Vladimir Hall resembles tents, and the arches of the side bypass galleries repeat the outlines of the ancient arches. Crowned by a dome light lamp. In the evening, the hall is illuminated by a huge gilt bronze chandelier.

The St. George Hall is the largest ceremonial hall in the entire palace: length 61 m, width 20.5 m, height 17.5 m. The combination of white with gold creates a feeling of solemnity with its simplicity. Powerful pylons support a vaulted ceiling decorated with stucco molding in the form of a floral ornament and rosettes. All eighteen pylons are crowned with marble statues (sculptor Ivan Vitali) - allegorically symbolizing the regions and kingdoms that make up the multinational state. Structurally, each pylon consists of a high hollow zinc column, decorated with stucco and crowned with a capital of the Corinthian order. On the southern and northern walls are bas-reliefs depicting St. George and the Snake (sculptor Pavel Kladsh). Parquet flooring resembles a gigantic patterned carpet. The floor is lined with a pattern of more than 20 different species of wood - birch, ash, Indian rosewood, plane tree, plane trees, etc. In the evenings, the hall is lit by six bronze gilt openwork chandeliers. Each weighing 1300 kg. and 40 wall lights. Signs of St. George were: a gold and white enamel cross with the image of George striking the serpent, a black and orange ribbon and a gold star with the motto "For service and courage." Signs of the Order adorn the upper part of the walls of the St. George Hall. The names of the St. George Knights and the names of regular military units awarded this order are gold-plated on the wall boards. They awarded them soldiers and officers for the courage and courage shown in battle, and for their length of service: 25 years in the army and 18 in the navy. Over the entire existence of the order, he was awarded over 11 thousand heroes. During the ceremonial consecration of the palace in April 1849, Moscow Metropolitan Filaret said: "The hall of St. George the Victorious should become the temple of glory of the victorious Russian army." This hall has witnessed many historical events.

Signs of St. George were: a gold and white enamel cross with the image of George striking the serpent, a black and orange ribbon and a gold star with the motto "For service and courage." Signs of the Order adorn the upper part of the walls of the St. George Hall. During the ceremonial receptions, officers gathered, on whose chest were the same signs that adorn the walls of the hall. On the walls of the St. George Hall are marble plaques with golden letters engraved with the names of 545 regiments, naval crews and batteries and more than 10 thousand names of officers and generals who were awarded the St. George Order, among them are such names as: Suvorov, Kutuzov, Ushakov, Nakhimov. During the ceremonial consecration of the palace in April 1849, Moscow Metropolitan Filaret said: "The hall of St. George the Victorious should become the temple of glory of the victorious Russian army." An authentic parquet of 1845 work has been preserved in the St. George Hall. Its ornament used more than 20 valuable species of wood from Southeast Asia and South America. This room hosts international conferences, diplomatic and government receptions, awards ceremonies and medals.

This is one of the most impressive halls of the Kremlin Palace. Large and solemn, it is named after the Order of St. George the Victorious, established in 1769 by Empress Catherine II and became the highest award in the Russian army. The Holy Great Martyr has long been revered in Russia as the personification of military valor. Under Tsar Fedor Ioannovich there even existed a certain prototype of this order. The coin depicting George the Victorious was awarded soldiers for courage. At that time, she was worn on a sleeve or hat. George the Victorious, in addition, since ancient times was considered the patron saint of Moscow. Since its foundation, the image of the saint has been adorned with the coat of arms of the ancient capital, and later became part of the coat of arms of Russia. During the ceremonial consecration of the palace in April 1849, Moscow Metropolitan Filaret said: "The hall of St. George the Victorious should become the temple of glory of the victorious Russian army." On the walls of the St. George Hall are gold stars and order signs with the motto "For service and courage." The names of 545 regiments, naval crews and batteries and more than 10 thousand names of officers and generals awarded the Order of St. George the Victorious are carved on marble slabs. Among them are the names of Field Marshals A. V. Suvorov, M. I. Kutuzov, General P. I. Bagration, Admirals F. F. Ushakov, P. S. Nakhimov. On both sides of the hall are 18 twisted columns crowned with allegorical statues of victories. The ceiling is decorated with stucco molding in the form of a floral ornament and rosettes. The parquet floor of the hall is exceptional in its beauty and virtuosity. It is lined with a pattern of 20 different species of wood - birch, ash, Indian rosewood, plane tree, plane trees, etc. In the semicircles of the transverse walls - high relief sculptures of St. George on a horse by sculptor Peter Klodt.

The Alexander Hall, into which gilded doors lead from the St. George Hall, is huge: 31.5 meters in length, 21 - in width and 20 - in height. In the design of this room, the architect Konstantin Ton used elements characteristic of Byzantine-Russian architecture. The piety and courage was famous for the Prince of Novgorod, Alexander, patron of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky - the state award of the Russian Empire from 1725 to 1917, established by Catherine I. The motto of the Order “For Works and Fatherland” was later placed on the star.

The dome of the Alexander Hall is a hemisphere that rests on massive pylons. Signs of the Order are placed in its stucco gilded cortes: a cross and a star with a monogram S.A. On the sides is a national emblem - a two-headed eagle with a royal crown, scepter and power. The house, there is a surprise to the world ... the house is zelo red, cleverly created by the Honesty of the kingdoms of the molder prepared. Its beauty is powerfully equated with Solomon’s fine flight ... Gold shines brilliantly everywhere, the Tsar’s house is a lepot being. I always take a look at the writings, I recognize many stories that are strange ... Four parts of the world are written, Aki on copper is cunningly sculpted ... Buslaev F. I. A historical anthology of Church Slavonic and Old Russian languages. M., 1861.S. 1197.

Entrance to the Andreevsky throne room. Parquet in the halls of the palace was completed in 1843 by Moscow masters. His contemporaries called him beautiful, durable and elegant at the same time. Exquisite patterns and weaves of parquet patterns resemble a real woven carpet. In March 1960, professor of the Academy of Fine Arts, Peter Moller, proposed painting on the life of St. Alexander Nevsky, patron of the Order. Six historical canvases were created and mounted in the upper niches of the end sides of the hall: on the west - the military exploits of the prince, on the east - scenes from his peaceful life: the builder of monasteries, the enlightened and wise ruler.

The ceiling vaults of the Alexander Hall Sailing vaults decorated with order signs bear a spherical dome with the same signs, framed by state emblems in triangular ornaments on four sides. The house, there is a surprise to the world ... the house is zelo red, cleverly created by the Honesty of the kingdoms of the molder prepared. Its beauty is powerfully equated with Solomon’s fine flight ... Gold shines brilliantly everywhere, the Tsar’s house is a lepot being. I always take a look at the writings, I recognize many stories that are strange ... Four parts of the world are written, Aki on copper is cunningly sculpted ... Buslaev F. I. A historical anthology of Church Slavonic and Old Russian languages. M., 1861.S. 1197.

Huge, in two tiers, the windows of the Alexander Hall face south and literally flood all the rooms with light reflected in numerous mirrors. The walls are decorated with white and pink artificial marble. The furniture is upholstered in red velvet in the color of the sash. On the walls between the twisted columns there are coats of arms of the lands that were part of the Russian Empire.

Carved massive doors decorated with order crosses. In the XIX century, the main hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace was the Andreevsky (throne) hall. In the mid-90s of the XX century, St. Andrew's Hall was restored in its pristine splendor. The hall is decorated with 10 gilded pylons and gilded doors with order crosses and chains of the St. Andrew order, established by Emperor Peter I. The walls are covered with blue, the colors of the St. Andrew ribbon, silk moire, decorated with chains and signs of the order. Coats of arms of provinces and regions of Russia are placed above the windows. The dome of the hall is noteworthy, in the elaborate stucco gilded patterns of which order signs with the motto “Benefit. Honour. Glory".

In addition, you have the opportunity to get acquainted with other halls of the Grand Kremlin Palace. Inauguration Hall of the President of Russia! Red porch. I am proud of beauty, masters, history and Russia!